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Cold Related Emergencies
Cold
Related Emergencies
When exposed to very
cold temperatures, the skin and underlying tissues
may freeze, resulting in frostbite. The areas most
likely to be affected are the hands, feet, nose, and
ears.
Frostbite is distinguishable
by the hard, pale, and cold quality of the skin that
has been exposed to the cold.
As the area thaws, the flesh becomes red and painful.
If your fingers, ears, or other areas are frostbitten,
Warm your hands
by tucking them into your armpits; if your nose, ears,
or face are frostbitten, warm the area by covering
it with dry, gloved hands.
Do not rub the affected
area. If numbness remains during warming, seek professional
medical care immediately.
If you are unable
to get immediate emergency assistance, warm severely
frostbitten hands or feet in warm--not hot--water.
(The water should be between 100 and 105 degrees Fahrenheit).