Hearing Loss

Hearing loss refers to reduced hearing, which can be reasoned by a diversity of factors. It is different from deafness which is present from birth and may be reasoned by genetic factors or rubella infection during pregnancy.

Hearing loss can affect personal and work life. Hearing loss can affect a person in three major ways:

• Fewer educational and job opportunities due to impaired communication.
• Social withdrawal due to reduced access to services and difficulties communicating with others.
• Facial pain, particularly when leaning forward
• Emotional problems caused by a drop in self-esteem and confidence.

There are two main types of hearing loss. 'Conductive' hearing loss is caused by obstructions or malfunctions in the outer or middle ear. It can be caused by:

• Middle ear infections and malfunctions.
• A damaged ear drum.
• Impacted ear wax.

'Sensori neural' hearing loss is caused by damage to the hair cells in the inner ear. It can be caused by:

• Exposure to loud noise.
• Disease, such as Meningitis.
• Ageing.